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Mesothelioma and Other Asbestos Related Cancers People with a long history of asbestos exposure are at risk of developing various types of cancers, such as mesothelioma. These cancers have a latency time of many decades, which means that symptoms may not be evident until decades after exposure. The risk of pleural and peritoneal mesothelioma declines with time since the first exposure. The evidence is drawn from six cohort studies of occupational exposure and two residential cohorts that have long-term follow-up. What is Mesothelioma? Mesothelioma or cancer of the linings of internal organs like the lung (pleural) or abdomen (peritoneal) and the heart (pericardial), is a rare and invasive disease. It is a rare, severe disease that typically begins within the lining of the chest cavity. However, it could also affect the lining of the stomach or other parts of your body. Asbestos is the primary cause of mesothelioma. The cancer usually doesn't show up until decades after exposure. People who are exposed to asbestos in the workplace have an increased risk of developing the disease than others. Asbestos fibers can be inhaled or swallowed and adhere to the organ lining. The irritate the lining, causing abnormal cells to grow and form tumors. Symptoms usually do not appear until someone has advanced mesothelioma. Exposure to asbestos most often occurs in jobs in the industrial sector where workers handled the substance or were in close proximity to it. Asbestos was employed in construction, shipbuilding, auto repair and other trades. Veterans who were in the military are at higher chance of developing mesothelioma since asbestos was extensively employed on bases and ships. Anyone with an asbestos-related history should have regular checkups and be aware of any unusual symptoms. If a doctor suspects mesothelioma they could conduct imaging tests like CT scans, MRI or PET scans to check for tumors and see whether they've spread. They may also ask about the patient's history of asbestos exposure and perform a physical examination. Certain cases of mesothelioma may be caused by genetic changes. Thus, certain patients might benefit from genetic tests. Risk Factors Exposure to asbestos is the primary mesothelioma risk factor. Asbestos is a mineral comprised of fibers, is impervious to heat and has a strong. Asbestos was once used in a wide variety of manufacturing and construction materials such as insulation, brakes, shingles flooring, and more. Asbestos dust can be inhaled and swallowed when it is disturbed. Over time, this can lead to irritation of the mesothelium which could eventually lead to mesothelioma. Mesothelioma is more prevalent for those with a history of occupational exposure to asbestos. This includes those who worked in industries like shipbuilding, mining construction, automotive repair and construction. Military veterans are also at high risk since many branches of the military used asbestos-based products. Other factors that increase the risk of mesothelioma is an asbestos-related family history exposure as well as prior radiation therapy to the chest. The type of mesothelioma diagnosed can have a significant impact on the risk. Pleural mesothelioma is the most common form and typically affects the lung. Other mesothelioma types include peritoneal, pericardial and testicular. The risk of mesothelioma typically increases when you reach the third or fourth power of latency which is the length of time it takes to diagnose someone. However, the risk of pleural mesothelioma has a slight flattening about 40 years after exposure. Peritoneal and pericardial mesothelioma exhibit the same pattern. Individuals who have exposure to asbestos, such as living near to an asbestos plant, or consuming products that contain asbestos are also at a higher risk for mesothelioma. In the study of six cities, those who were exposed to asbestos in this manner had a higher risk of mesothelioma compared to those who only had occupational exposure. Signs and symptoms The internal organs' linings are affected by malignant mesothelioma. It is most often seen in the lung lining (pleura) and abdomen (peritoneum). Mesothelioma can also be found in the lining of the heart or testicles. It is a rare cancer and most people diagnosed with mesothelioma have worked in jobs that required exposure to asbestos. The symptoms of mesothelioma could take years to manifest, and the condition is not curable. Asbestos is a group of minerals with thin, microscopic fibers that are resistant to fire, chemicals and heat. It is widely employed in a variety of industries, including shipbuilding manufacturing, construction and many more. Exposure to asbestos can cause mesothelioma because the fibers get stuck in the tissues that line organs and protect them which causes irritation and damage to cells. This can lead to tumors expanding and eventually becoming cancerous. The most prevalent form of mesothelioma occurs in the tissue (pleura) of the lung. It can also start in the lining of the abdomen (peritoneum) or in the membrane surrounding the testicles or the heart. Mesothelioma can also spread to the lymph nodes, which causes them to expand. The majority of people diagnosed with mesothelioma are victims of exposure to asbestos and suffer from other illnesses, such as chronic lung disease. Symptoms of mesothelioma can be similar to other illnesses, so it is important to visit a doctor if you observe any persistent or worrying signs and symptoms. Doctors might inquire about asbestos exposure in the past, and then conduct a physical exam. They may also order imaging scans or blood tests of your chest and abdomen. These tests can reveal any thickening or fluid between the lungs and chest wall. Diagnosis Asbestos fibers that get stuck on the body can cause damage and can eventually turn into cancerous tumours. Asbestos-related tumors can grow in different organs or tissues. Each type of cancer is diagnosed using a different test. Mesothelioma can occur in the linings of the chest cavity, lungs and stomach (peritoneum), or around the heart or reproductive organs. To diagnose mesothelioma, a patient must first consult with their physician about the history of asbestos exposure they have experienced and any signs they are experiencing. Doctors also conduct a physical exam and request basic tests, such as blood work to determine how well the lungs function. X-rays and CT scans can help doctors gain a better understanding of the affected area. In some instances doctors may perform a Pleural Fluid Test to determine if mesothelioma is the cause of the fluid buildup. The pleural effusion can be a symptom of mesothelioma pleural, peritoneal mesot or a less common form of mesothelioma called biphasic or mixed mesothelioma. The mesothelioma symptoms are often incorrectly diagnosed, since they resemble those of other diseases. carson asbestos attorney reported symptoms are difficulty breathing and chest pain. Pleural mesothelioma may also cause a cough, chest tightness and fatigue. Peritoneal Mesothelioma could cause abdominal swelling, pain and distension. Testicular mesothelioma can manifest as a swollen lump that is itchy on the testicles. Researchers are studying specific proteins in the blood in hopes of developing a way to identify mesothelioma early on. They are also studying a number other tests and procedures which could improve the accuracy of diagnosis. They are looking at mesothelioma imaging and MRIs. They are also studying genetic mutations and how to determine whether a person is at risk for mesothelioma by looking at their family history. Treatment Asbestos exposure is a major mesothelioma-related risk factor. People who have worked with asbestos particularly in high-risk occupations such as electrical work, construction, auto repair, shipbuilding and military service, are at a higher risk. Exposure to asbestos can cause mesothelioma, when fibers become stuck in the tissue that connects vital organs and protects them. The mesothelium is irritated by the asbestos fibers and cause DNA damage that leads to cancerous cells. Symptoms of mesothelioma usually do not appear for decades after exposure. The symptoms of mesothelioma can vary depending on the type of cancer and its location within the body. The majority of mesothelioma patients have a lung lining (pleural) but it can also affect the stomach's lining, heart and testicles. Mesothelioma staging helps doctors determine treatment options. The cancer is classified as stage I through stage IV with stages I and II being the most early and the most manageable. Stage III and stage IV are the last stages of cancer, and are more difficult to treat. However, there are still many options to treat. Pleural mesothelioma is by far the most prevalent form of the disease that affects the lung lining and chest wall as well as the abdomen. In the majority of cases of pleural mesothelioma, asbestos exposure occurred in the workplace. This was most likely from breathing in asbestos particles from the air or ingestion of the toxic substance through the food chain. Other risk factors include mesothelioma-related family history or genetic mutations as well as previous radiation therapy for another condition. It is important to consult your doctor if you exhibit symptoms of mesothelioma, and have been exposed to asbestos. Genetic counseling may also be beneficial. A mesothelioma specialist can assist you in filing a lawsuit against companies who have knowingly used asbestos in everyday products.